Effect of blade tip winglet on the performance of a highly loaded transonic compressor rotor

The tip leakage flow has an important influence on the performance of transonic com-pressor. Blade tip winglet has been proved to be an effective method to control the tip leakage flow in compressor, while the physical mechanisms of blade tip winglet have been poorly understood. A numerical study for a highly loaded transonic compressor rotor has been conducted to understand the effect of varying the location of blade tip winglet on the performance of the rotor. Two kinds of tip winglet were designed and investigated. The effects of blade tip winglet on the compressor over-all performance, stability and tip flow structure were presented and discussed. It is found that the interaction of the tip winglet with the flow in the tip region is different when the winglet is located at suction-side or pressure-side of the blade tip. Results indicate that the suction-side winglet (SW) is ineffective to improve the performance of compressor rotor. In addition, a significant stall range extension equivalent to 33.74% with a very small penalty in efficiency can be obtained by the pressure-side winglet (PW). An attempt has been made to explain the fundamental mechanisms of blade tip winglet in detail.     

含激波的湍流流动高精度大涡数值模拟方法

针对采用亚格子模型进行含激波的湍流流动模拟时会面临激波附近的精度损失问题,考虑从通过亚格子模型以及数值模拟方法两方面的改进来实现湍流流动大涡模拟的精度提高.大涡模拟采用了Yee及Sj(o)green (2009)提出的高阶低耗散方法.该方法采用自适应的流场探测器以控制计算中所需区域的数值耗散,并考虑对动力学模型采用在激波位置使用Sagaut和Germano(2005)提出的单边亚格子过滤器和(或)直接禁用亚格子项等方法加以改进.对于标准的马赫数1.5和3条件下的激波-湍流干扰问题,上述新方法相较于全区域采用亚格子模型的方法均表现出了相似的精度提升.同时实现的数值精度改进方案采用了Harten的亚单元分辨过程来定位和锐化激波,并在精确激波位置附近的网格点处采用了单边测试滤波.     

What Determines the Composition of SEPs in Gradual Events?

Gradual solar energetic particle (SEP) events are evidently accelerated by coronal/interplanetary shocks driven by coronal mass ejections. This talk addresses the different factors which determine the composition of the accelerated ions. The first factor is the set of available seed populations including the solar wind core and suprathermal tail, remnant impulsive events from preceding solar flares, and remnant gradual events. The second factor is the fractionation of the seed ions by the injection process, that is, what fraction of the ions are extracted by the shock to participate in diffusive shock acceleration. Injection is a controversial topic since it depends on the detailed electromagnetic structure of the shock transition and the transport of ions in these structured fields, both of which are not well understood or determined theoretically. The third factor is fractionation during the acceleration process, due to the dependence of ion transport in the turbulent electromagnetic fields adjacent to the shock on the mass/charge ratio. Of crucial importance in the last two factors is the magnetic obliquity of the shock. The form of the proton-excited hydromagnetic wave spectrum is also important. Finally, more subtle effects on ion composition arise from the superposition of ion contributions over the time history of the shock along the observer’s magnetic flux tube, and the sequence of flux tubes sampled by the observer.     

用拉氏量计和分析技术研究固体推进剂冲击波作用过程

本文建立了适合于研究固体推进剂冲击波作用过程的拉氏量计和分析技术,应用这种技术能清楚地表现固体推进剂内部状态变化过程和化学反应过程。并用这种技术研究了聚硫复合推进剂、丁羟复合推进剂、双基推进剂和改性双基推进剂冲击波转爆轰和爆轰过程。结果表明,复合推进剂与双基和改性双基推进具有明显不同的状态变化过程和化学反应过程。     

冲击响应谱计算相关参数选择的研究

国军标GJB2238A-2004《遥测数据处理》的附录K对冲击响应谱的计算方法和阻尼系数做了明确规定, 但未明确其它参数如何选择。文中以半正弦波的冲击响应谱为例,导出了冲击响应谱分析时选择其它相关参数的原则。     

Rankine涡作用下激波变形和分叉的数值研究

数值模拟了激波和Rankine涡相互作用，重点研究了波涡相互作用引起的激波结构的变化过程。应用非结构化适应网格下的二阶精度Godunov型的PLM格式来求解Elder方程，对一平面激波与不同涡强Rankine涡相互作用下瞬态激波的运动、发展进行了研究。漩涡与激波间相对强度的大小对激波结构的影响明显，弱相互作用诱导激波变形，强相互作用诱导激波变形并产生分叉。计算结果表明，应用非结构化适应网格的PLM格式所得到的数值解较好地反映了瞬态激波结构的有关特征和信息。     

强激波-附面层干扰下的气流动态畸变研究

本文在一定附面层条件下,着重研究典型的强激波与紊流附面层干扰区下游扩压器出口的气流动态畸变,文中讨论了激波强度、扩压器壁面形状(直壁和曲壁)对动态畸变的影响.讨论了紊流度分布中四个峰值与相同截面上的总压沿高度分布的相互关系.最后对紊流度沿高度分布中的若干典型站的总压信号作功率谱密度和概率密度函数分析     

二维非常规压缩型面超/高超声速进气道的设计概念

为了提高满足一定尺寸要求的进气道的性能,提出了一种非常规压缩型面进气道,并用数值模拟手段对该进气道和常规的二维斜楔式进气道的性能进行了比较。数值模拟结果表明,设计工况下该进气道能够获得跟常规二维斜楔式进气道大致相当的气动性能。非设计工况下,该进气道性能优于常规进气道。一体化设计时,该进气道对保持前机体来流附面层的稳定性十分有利。     

冲击双层壁内通道表面换热系数的研究

为了研究双层壁内通道表面换热情况和冲击距离对换热影响,对双层壁结构内通道上、下表面的换热系数进行实验测量。由获得的换热系数来分析研究双层壁内部换热。并对冲击射流的机理作了分析。研究结果表明,在双层壁结构中,在高雷诺数时,在冲击板表面上会出现两个峰值;在进气板表面上也会出现位置随冲击高度变化的一高换热区;层板内通道表面上的换热系数随冲击距离的减小而增大。